No, this is not about Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg MMA-fighting one another in some kind of Douchebag Octagon, though I am certainly sending my prayers to an unforgiving universe that both of them kick each other at the exact same time and in that moment they each explode in a rain of money that catches on the wind and is spread to the four corners of the earth, finding the hands of the needy and not the mitts of the rich.
This is about a conversation that kicked off on Bluesky (god I really want to capitalize the S in BlueSky) by author pals like CL Polk, Max Gladstone, Marshall Ryan Maresca, Elizabeth Bear, Ryan Van Loan, and ultimately perhaps by Delilah S. Dawson, who lamented about those books of ours that have fallen to obscurity despite being loved by us, their wayward creators. (I’ll offer briefly my own lamentation: I wish more people read Atlanta Burns. I really liked that one. Anyway.)
I thought I’d offer some brief thoughts on why I’m largely only going to write standalones from here on out, despite really loving the big meaty toothy goodness of writing a series. This is not meant to be a commandment to you, or marching orders of any kind. It’s just my thinking. Why Em Em Vee.
a) Writing a series is depressing. It just is. By the time you’re writing books two and three (or beyond), you’ve seen the diminishing returns, the reduced support, the general “farty slow leak of the balloon as it orbits the room” vibe. And that’s a bummer. This is not the most important reason, but also, in many ways, it absolutely is.
b) Publishers, in my experience, have a rule that sequels/series releases do not get the same level of support as the initial book that leads that series. It was, I think, initially for publishers a way to “buy in” for a number of books that they can then — in theory, not in practice — coast on. Like, oh yay, we supported the first book, that energy will cascade through the next releases. This isn’t true, of course, and I’d argue they should support the later releases more than the earliest one, because you cannot Magical Thinking your way into discoverability or momentum. But generally that’s the rule: they don’t support the followup releases the same, if at all.
c) Every standalone has a new shot at ancillary rights like film/TV, foreign, or other weirder ones (comics, game, etc.). Sequels/series releases, not so much. If you’ve already sold film/TV to the first, you can’t resell on subsequent releases. Foreign sales will not come for later releases if they haven’t bought into the first. That’s not to say there couldn’t be a build-up from series releases. There could be, for international rights! But in practice, not often.
d) Every standalone is a new shot at discoverability. Discoverability remains, in my mind, one of the greatest challenges for writers. It’s just hard to get seen. It’s hard even as a seasoned writer to tell people, hey I have a book out. The Internet is noise, and increasingly messy and loud (and worthless in its integrity of information). With a series, generally that first book is the one that gets the attention — media reviews, trade reviews, that sort of thing. Followups are just less likely to ping that radar. But every standalone has a shot at finding reach. Not to say it’ll get it, but it does have a relatively equal shot at the goal. But it feels troubling when you release, say, Book Three of a Thing, and people say, “oh I didn’t know there was a Book Two.” That is definitely scream-into-a-pillow time.
e) If that first book really doesn’t work, you’re committed to the series anyway. And if you’re not in love with the series, you’re still committed to three books. And that can be… three or more years of your life. A series can be a ditch you drop your tire into and can’t quite drive out of until a good ways down the road. Which can be frustrating and difficult.
f) Paper prices are becoming a problem. (God, don’t say that sentence out loud five times. You’ll squirt blood out of your nose.) And series tend to be big(ger) books and the commitment to them early might be a peril later on if paper prices persist as a problem. Okay now I’m just leaning into it. Sorry. (Also here let me ring the bell I’ve been ringing again and again: bring back the mmpb, publishers and bookstores. Please. Pulp paper, easy to cram in a pocket, nice to throw at scalliwag children.)
g) A small point — and all of this, again, is very much anecdotal, aka “artisanal data” — but if you start big with a series, people tend to be readers of a series and not as much readers of an author. Every new series after seems like you need to do a cold start on the machine. And they never love the new series like they liked the old series.
None of this is hard and fast, and if what you’re writing is a series in its heart, it’s a fucking series. And series can also be great fun and, if they land well, economic momentum builders for you, the author. They have advantage — a solid readership can grow out of that.
But I find them tricky and sort of sad to write, and at this point I’m not intending to write any — sequels, maybe, if a book does really well and there’s a story reason to write a followup. So, you have both narrative purpose and sales numbers there to support more. But even then: I’d hesitate. Because new things are shiny and for better or worse, everyone likes the shiny.
(As a sidenote: Some of this is also why I do not want to write licensed intellectual property for others. While it’s nice to ride the marketing train put out by a Big Brand, you don’t own that shit and all that stuff is just going to compete with your original work on shelves. Bookstores will make a choice to carry those releases ahead of your own original work, and you can’t sell that shit for foreign, for film or TV, nada. Though again: YMMV!)
Anyway, preorder Black River Orchard! I made apples evil! I’m a monster!
Aimee Kuzenski says:
It’s fascinating how different trad is to self-pub, where series are king and the first novel is often perma-free to hook readers. I’m publishing a series this winter, and I have a standalone in the query trenches. Trad and indie are definitely different markets. And, of course, different kinds of work.
August 15, 2023 — 10:28 AM
Rebecca Douglass says:
And yet… my own experience is that the first book sells well, and sales taper off after that so that by #5 it’s beyond “meh.” And that’s for a cozy mystery series where each book is also a stand-alone. Yes, readers love a series, and I’m one of those who likes to return to familiar characters and all that. But some of what The Great Wendig says really rings true. That comment about never loving the next series as much as the first… yeah, I’ve done that with my reading. I’m about to launch the first book of my second mystery series and I’m crossing my fingers my little cadre of loyal readers will like it.
August 15, 2023 — 11:09 AM
Hemant Nayak says:
Love this analysis! Many thanks! My first book (upcoming S&S) got a one book deal only as a standalone and now I feel better about it – sounds like standalones have their advantages!
August 15, 2023 — 10:32 AM
Stephan Foley says:
Hey Mr. Wendig. I’m an up and coming author. I wrote a horror script that placed for first for best horror short (Shriekfest)and then got me into the room with Stan Winston
(Terminator, Jurassic Park dinosaurs), though I didn’t win. I’ve been a practicing (heavy on practicing) screenwriter and have two solid feature which I’m getting some help with before I send them to market.
I’ve never really paid attention to your emails because I was of the mind that I’m a screenwriter. But I’ve dipped in from time to time. You pubished a small poster about writing a certain amount of words a day. I had it up on my wall but have always had a bit of fear about the idea of writing, so it vanished. Writing a screenplay, you can set a scene very quickly. With writing you have to suddenly get off of the bench and deal with the fact that you are now obese, possibly morbidly and you’re breaking a sweat because now you have to really do the hard work.
So now I’m reading everything you send to me because I’m turning Dead Sober into a short story. I have a scene where I chose to voice my feelings about how odd it is that Catholics have a bizarre ritual of symbolic cannibalism by consuming the blood and body of Christ. I’ve seen some horrific crucifixes, where Christ seems kind of ghoulish. I mean I would be afraid of us if I were an alien visiting this planet and seeing that people worship such a horrific iconic image.
SO there’s a nightmare where this addicted author attends a funeral and in the dream, Christ comes alive and freaks out because he’s still on the cross. He never speaks in Hebrew, just howls and cries in pain. The writer tries to free him from the cross as this zombie like throng breaks into the church and devours Christ. To disembowel or to not disembowel?
Anyhow I’m finally paying attention and really glad I didn’t unsubscribe. If you could send the poster through, that would be great. But I also imagine you have a legion of emails to respond in any given day.
August 15, 2023 — 10:44 AM
Sarah says:
https://imgur.com/gallery/GYofN
August 18, 2023 — 8:04 AM
christophergronlund says:
Thanks for this one, Chuck. I submitted something I intended to be the first in a series during the height of COVID and…while there was interest, ultimately, nothing happened. Now, the thought of continuing to write the other books just to finish what I started seems daunting.
I mostly focus on a narrated fiction podcast these days, and think, “I could clean up a couple things in that book (meant for later books), and then record and release it — and then move on.” Not that this entry was like, “And then the mighty Wendig convinced to to change my original plans!” … but more a thing of the right thing at the right time…
August 15, 2023 — 10:49 AM
David Wilson says:
It’s funny that you said that you don’t want to write for IPs when it was the Star Wars Afterlife trilogy that convinced me to read your novels.
August 15, 2023 — 11:15 AM
terribleminds says:
Thx! I really enjoyed writing the Aftermath series, to be clear — and the team working on them was pretty wonderful. But I get very little from that financially — so, it was worth doing the first time, but isn’t a bell I really want to keep ringing. (Er, not that they’d let me write any more of those anyway.)
August 15, 2023 — 12:40 PM
innerspacegirl says:
This makes good financial sense, but also as a reader I totally support it. Life is already full of unsatisfying endings, so part of what I crave from fiction is some sort of Tah-Dah full belly feeling, which books in series seldom deliver (though if you slip an occasional sequel into the mix I’ll most like dive right in).
August 15, 2023 — 11:57 AM
terribleminds says:
Ooh I should also note here the reader propensity to not want to start a series until it’s finished — which is also a good way to help ensure the series never gets finished. I don’t blame readers here, surely, and they should feel no pressure to deviate from the reading habits that best reward them. I only note that not buying in at the outset helps kill a series in the crib.
August 15, 2023 — 12:41 PM
Pamela says:
THANK YOU! As a reader I don’t love a series. Give me a full stand alone story with an actual ending. Some series seemed to lack good editing that would have made it a much better stand alone book.
August 15, 2023 — 1:07 PM
CE Nelson says:
I agree with you one zillion percent about bringing back MMPBs. I survived on them when I was a kid. I probably would not have discovered some of my favorite authors if it weren’t for the spinner racks full of them at my local library. Good times.
Also, congrats on the WD cover. You’re all fancy now. As I understand it, you have to start wearing an ascot.
August 15, 2023 — 1:06 PM
dmac says:
Star Wars also got you on the NYT bestseller list, which is awesome marketing for all future non-Star Wars books, which is pretty rad. Not many authors get that good fortune.
August 15, 2023 — 4:36 PM
terribleminds says:
It was absolutely useful, and I was quite lucky to have it — but it’s also not a thing that will matter if it happens again (with licensed IP work, I mean), and still lends itself to the “diminishing returns” problem. I’m glad I did it, I just don’t need to keep doing it. And sadly most licensed IP *doesn’t* hit list as easily now, I don’t think.
August 16, 2023 — 9:43 AM
Aspen says:
Atlanta Burns turned me from a reader into a Fan. Love me some Atlanta Burns.
August 15, 2023 — 4:48 PM
terribleminds says:
<3
August 16, 2023 — 9:41 AM
Jacey Bedford says:
Thanks for this. I’ve become horribly aware of the law of diminishing returns on trilogies, too, so my last one was standalone, and the next two will also be standalone. If I commit to any more trilogies or series, they will be independent books within a setting, not one story in three books.
August 15, 2023 — 5:52 PM
mittensmorgul says:
Purely for anecdotal value here, having written multiple series and posted them all for free online… yeah writing series rarely pays off in readership even when you factor out commercial ads/placement and the costs involved in physically printing and distributing works. Like… these are literally free, and yet the first works in my series have had 30k+ (one is closing in on 50k) reads, and then it drops off exponentially from there. (50k reads on the first story, 14k reads on the next, 5k on the third… why bother after that?) People who do get to the end of a series will write and say “oh gosh you should totally continue this story!” but to only have a few thousand people read them… it just feels too depressing to put in the effort to write the next installment.
And again, I’m not making any money on these. They cost zero dollar to read. And people genuinely seem to like them! Just… not enough to come back and read more of the same story. I’d rather just put out something entirely new and let it stand on its own. So I’m not sure it’s even just a commercial publishing issue. Which is weird! Because when I start a series I am COMMITTED to it lol. I want to read all the installments! But I’m beginning to realize that’s not a universal default feeling.
August 15, 2023 — 6:00 PM
Lian Tanner says:
As a reader, I love series. As a kids’ author, I stopped writing them a few books back, for all your reasons, Chuck. But also because if I was in the middle of a trilogy and got an idea for a new book, I couldn’t get stuck into it for a couple of years at the very least, and I was finding that incredibly frustrating. With a stand-alone, the period of frustration is so much shorter.
August 15, 2023 — 6:18 PM
M.A. Kropp says:
As a reader, I have drifted away from series in the last few years. Yeah, there are a few that I still read, but for the most part, I really prefer a stand-alone.
As a writer, well, I do have one series of novellas that I am not finished with ideas for, but again, mostly, it’s stand-alones because- well, I like writing the story and not being obligated to go on with more.
As a fan, I, too, wish more people would read Atlanta Burns. I loved that and Bait Dog when they were separate. It’s good, people!!
August 15, 2023 — 6:57 PM
Pamela C Reese says:
While I seriously adore writing, and reading, series…your points are well taken. Especially the return of MMPB! Love those and they are in the right price range to find more buyers, easier to carry and read, and occasionally to fling at someone (like your college professor when he/she isn’t looking) Thanks for the article.
August 16, 2023 — 9:57 AM
Lancelot Schaubert says:
Wanted to jump in and say (1) thanks for the laughs at the conference and (2) I’ve been thinking this way myself after watching King’s career. He seems to have found a way to think (literally and metaphorically) of the Dark Tower as his only true “series” that touches all of these standalone. That worked exceedingly well for an IP-based career, it seems to me, and he could always feed into the meta series for the hyper nerds.
But overall, his career has something for everyone and most folks don’t really like _all_ of his books. Some favor the cozies, some the literary, some the straight horror bricks, some the fantasy series, some the more thriller. But it’s actually all over the place.
Elevation, for instance, could easily be billed as the feel good movie of the summer. And it’s written by frigging Stephen King.
August 18, 2023 — 6:51 PM
Darci says:
If I’m interpreting you and commenters correctly, when you say “series” you mean a sequence of books where the story doesn’t actually end until the last of them, hence the desire to wait until it’s finished. What do you call a sequence of books that have shared characters in them but are otherwise stand-alone and could be read in almost any order? That’s not what you’re talking about too, is it? Because that’s what I suspect I’m smack in the middle of writing.
August 19, 2023 — 7:14 PM
Lancelot Schaubert says:
Seems to me that’s how most romance series work, but generally folks will pitch them as standalones and then later call them a series like McCarthy’s border trilogy: you don’t really have to read the first to enjoy the second at all.
But that won’t stop a publisher from trying to gobble up rights to a specific character. Or in some cases, genre, you write.
August 19, 2023 — 11:41 PM
Darci says:
Mystery stories even more so! “Here’s a bunch of stories about a detective and their cohorts.”
Sherlock Holmes, Hercule Poirot, Inspector Morse, (more recently) The Thursday Murder Club…
August 20, 2023 — 10:44 AM
Mart says:
As a reader this is fascinating as we all have such varied reasons for picking up a book in the first place and this clearly doesn’t always chime with the businessy side of things that you have to work within. I started reading the Miriam Black books which were sweet sharp and relatively short page turners which were very easy to pass on to other people and say ‘here, read this, it’s great!’. That book series was passed around four other members of my family, all of whom have since dived into the incredible epic tomes Wanderers/Wayward and *none* of whom would’ve committed to reading something that long without the more accessible series which firmly lodged your name into everyone’s brain.
I hear where you’re coming from though and am also sad that there isn’t another 2 or 3 (shit, I’ll take 5) Atlanta Burns, it’s a crime that Delilah S Dawson wasn’t able to give us more of her amazing HIT series – although she did manage to complete the criminally underrated Shadow series written as Lila Bowen, thank god. It’s always a shame to hear that great books haven’t reached a potential audience due to promotion/marketing as opposed to a lukewarm response to a lukewarm book.
Finally, it has to said that it’s a massive shame that authors don’t have more financial payback for tie-ins/IP as some of those books (I’m thinking the Star Wars books here, including your own, Delilah’s, Claudia Gray, Rebecca Roanhorse for starters) – are some pretty incredible and often overlooked/underrated storytelling!!
August 21, 2023 — 3:58 AM
terribleminds says:
I mean, to be clear, in a lot of ways I really love writing series — I’ve written many! Miriam is six books, then there’s the Empyrean books and Aftermath and the Zer0es/Invasive thing and Atlanta Burns, and, and, and. But it’s tough — business-wise, emotionally. My series were, for the most part, pretty successful, so I’m not mad at that, but the limitations I talk about are very real and, I think, getting more real by the day given the vagaries of a shifting industry.
And yes, honestly, more appreciation for Delilah’s work would be welcome. ALL SHOULD READ.
August 21, 2023 — 1:06 PM
Andrew Ludington says:
I cringed all the way through this article, as I just sold the first two books of a series that I have intended to be five, but now I’m thinking I’ll conclude at three, just to stop the bleeding…
November 15, 2023 — 4:12 PM